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Yisro (Jethro) יתרו

Yisro, priest of Midian, was Moshe's father-in-law; he joined the Jews in the desert and advised setting up a system of judges.

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Yisro was the priest of Midian. Moshe fled from Egypt to Midian and married Yisro's daughter Tzipporah (Shemos 2:15–21).

After the Exodus Yisro heard of the miracles and came to the desert, saying 'Now I know that Hashem is greater than all gods' (18:11). He saw Moshe judging the people from morning to night and advised appointing officers over thousands and hundreds (18:13–26). The parsha of Matan Torah bears his name. Rashi brings that he had seven names (Rashi Shemos 18:1).

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Sources

  1. 1שמות ב':ט"ו–כ"א
  2. 2שמות י"ח (Exodus 18)
  3. 3רש"י שמות י"ח:א'
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Last reviewed: October 21, 2026. Spotted an error? Let us know.

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