История

Achashverosh (Ahasuerus) אחשורוש

Achashverosh was the Persian king of Megillas Esther, who ruled 127 provinces, and Queen Esther's husband.

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Achashverosh was king of Persia and Media, 'who reigned from Hodu to Kush, over 127 provinces' (Esther 1:1). The Megillah opens with his great feast in Shushan, where he ordered Queen Vashti brought and she refused (ch. 1).

Later he took Esther as queen (2:16–17). He gave Haman permission to write the decree against the Jews (ch. 3), and at Esther's request he hanged Haman (ch. 7) and let Mordechai and Esther write a new letter allowing the Jews to defend their lives (ch. 8).

The name Achashverosh also appears in Ezra (4:6). The Gemara discusses him at length in Megillah 11a–12a.

Disputed or unverified

The Gemara records a dispute between Rav and Shmuel whether Achashverosh was a clever king or a foolish king (Megillah 12a).

Источники

  1. 1אסתר א' (Esther 1)
  2. 2אסתר ב' (Esther 2)
  3. 3אסתר ח' (Esther 8)
  4. 4עזרא ד':ו' (Ezra 4:6)
  5. 5מגילה י"א ע"א
  6. 6מגילה י"ב ע"א
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